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Germany · Verified University · Reviewed 2026-10-16

Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW)

The Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) is one of Europe’s leading applied research institutes for photovoltaics, battery technology, green hydrogen electrolysis, and renewable fuel synthesis.

Official university portal ↗Source-reviewed directory

Key institutional facts

Institution
Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) (ZSW Baden-Württemberg)
Location
Stuttgart & Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Established
1988
Student Population
350+ researchers
International Proportion
22%
Faculty
75+ senior scientists

Academic overview & research priorities

With state-of-the-art facilities in Stuttgart, Ulm, and Widderstall, ZSW conducts world-class research bridging laboratory discovery to industrial pilot production. Key pillars include high-efficiency thin-film CIGS and perovskite solar cells, gigawatt-scale battery cell manufacturing processes, and PEM water electrolysis.

Research admissions & international criteria

Graduate thesis students, PhD researchers, and postdocs enroll via partner universities including the University of Stuttgart and Ulm University. Candidates must hold a recognized Master of Science in Physics, Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, or Materials Science.

Academic degrees & funding opportunities (6)

Department faculty & researchers (3)

Prof. Dr. Frithjof Staiß

Managing Director and Professor of Energy Economics · Board of Directors / Energy Economics Division

Prof. Dr. Frithjof Staiß is Managing Director of ZSW and prominent policy advisor on German and European energy transition pathways, evaluating technology adoption and decarbonization macroeconomics.

Energy Transition Roadmaps Power-to-Gas Economics Renewable Energy Policy Frameworks Industrial Sector Coupling
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Prof. Dr. Markus Hölzle

Member of the Board and Head of Electrochemical Energy Technologies (Ulm) · Electrochemical Energy Technologies Division (Ulm)

Prof. Dr. Markus Hölzle heads the ZSW Ulm site, directing research into pilot-scale battery manufacturing, post-lithium battery chemistries, and high-efficiency automotive fuel cells.

Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing Solid-State Battery Chemistries Fuel Cell Stack Durability Pilot Line Scaling
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Dr. Michael Powalla

Head of Photovoltaics Division and Senior Scientist · Photovoltaics Division (Stuttgart)

Dr. Michael Powalla directs ZSW’s Photovoltaics Division in Stuttgart, holding world records in thin-film solar cell efficiency and industrial manufacturing yield improvements.

CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Perovskite Tandem Photovoltaics Flexible Solar Modules Building-Integrated PV
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Editorial review and verification

University profile compiled from official Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) academic bulletins and institutional directories reviewed on 2026-10-16. OpenField is an independent research guide.